motorcycle-tire-conversion-chart

Motorcycle Tire Conversion Chart

Understanding the intricacies of a motorcycle tire conversion chart can significantly enhance your riding experience, ensuring you select the perfect tires for your motorcycle’s performance and safety requirements. This guide demystifies the complexities behind motorcycle tire sizes, decodes the numbers, and illustrates how to utilize a tire conversion chart effectively. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or new to the world of motorcycling, mastering the art of tire conversion is crucial for optimizing your ride’s potential.

Understanding Motorcycle Tire Sizes

Motorcycle tires are more than rubber rounds connecting your bike to the road. It’s important to understand motorcycle tire sizes for many reasons. By understanding the basic principles behind motorcycle tire sizes, you can make more informed decisions when using a motorcycle tire conversion chart to select your next set of tires.

motorcycle-tire-conversion-chart

Decoding Tire Size Notation

  1. Motorcycle tire width 
  2. Tire Aspect ratio
  3. Tire Rim Diameter 
  4. Motorcycle tire load capacity 
  5. Speed rating ( Picture)
  6. Tube Type (TT) or Tubeless (LT) 

Why Correct Size Matters

  • Safety: The right tire size ensures optimal grip and handling.
  • Performance: Properly sized tires deliver better acceleration and fuel efficiency.
  • Comfort: Correct tire sizes reduce vibrations, making rides smoother.

Motorcycle Tire Conversion Chart 

There are two kinds of motorcycle tires, one is street tire and others is off-road tire. Here is the motorcycle tire conversion chart for both street and off-road tire: 

Tire Size Conversion Chart For Street Tire 


Tire Size Conversion Chart For Off-Road Tire 


Metric to Imperial Conversion and Vice Versa

Understanding the conversion between metric and imperial measurements is vital when it comes to motorcycle tires. This knowledge ensures you can accurately interpret tire sizes from one system to the other, allowing for more informed choices, whether you’re shopping internationally or working with diverse tire brands. Here, we’ll break down the conversion process and provide a handy table for quick reference.

Step-by-Step Guide to Converting Tire Sizes

  • Identify the Measurement System: Start by determining whether the tire size is in metric or imperial units.
  • Use a Conversion Chart or Calculator: Refer to a conversion chart (like the one below) or use an online calculator to convert measurements.
  • Understand the Conversion: Metric tire sizes are generally expressed in millimeters (width) and percentage (aspect ratio), while imperial sizes are given in inches.

Conversion Table for Common Motorcycle Tire Sizes

Metric Size (mm)

Aspect Ratio (%)

Imperial Equivalent (inches)

120

70

4.7

130

70

5.1

140

70

5.5 

150

70

5.9

160

70

6.3

170

70

 6.7

180

70

7.1 

*Note: This table is for illustrative purposes. Actual conversions may vary slightly based on tire brand and model.*

Understanding the Conversion

Width: The first number in a metric tire size (e.g., 120 in 120/70) represents the tire’s width in millimeters. To convert to inches, divide by 25.4 (since there are 25.4 mm in an inch).

Aspect Ratio: The second figure in the measurement (for example, 70 in the ratio 120/70) represents the tire sidewall’s height, expressed as a percentage of the tire’s width. This number doesn’t need to be converted but is crucial for understanding tire profile.

Imperial Equivalent: The converted width in inches gives you a starting point to find the imperial equivalent, though exact matches might vary by manufacturer.

Using this table and the conversion steps outlined above, you can confidently navigate between metric and imperial tire sizes. This understanding will assist in making well-informed choices when choosing tires for your motorcycle.

Choosing the Right Tires for Your Motorcycle

Choosing the right tires for your motorcycle involves several factors beyond size conversions. It would help if you considered the make and model of your bike, your riding style, and the typical terrain and weather conditions you face. Whether you prioritize longevity for touring or grip for racing, the type of tire – from tubeless to radial – matters significantly. Each choice affects your motorcycle’s handling, performance, and safety. For instance, radial tires might offer better heat dispersion for high-speed rides, while bias-ply tires could be more durable for rough terrains. Always align your tire choice with your riding preferences and conditions to ensure the best performance and safety.

Critical Considerations for Tire Selection

  • Tread Pattern: Look for a tread pattern that suits your typical riding conditions.
  • Durability vs. Performance: Decide whether you prioritize longevity or performance, as these factors can influence tire choice.
  • Budget: While ensuring safety should not be sacrificed for affordability, high-quality tires are accessible at different price ranges.
motorcycle-tire-conversion-chart

Case Study – Successful Tire Conversion Examples

Let’s examine real-life examples to illustrate the practical benefits of properly converting and choosing motorcycle tires. These case studies highlight how selecting the right tires, following a thorough understanding of conversion charts and factors discussed in previous sections, can significantly improve motorcycle performance and rider satisfaction.

Case Study 1: Sportbike Performance Enhancement

A sportbike rider aimed to enhance their motorcycle’s handling and acceleration for street and track use. Initially using OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) tires, the rider needed more grip during high-speed maneuvers and cornering.

After consulting a motorcycle tire conversion chart and considering their riding style, the rider switched to high-performance radial tires with a lower aspect ratio and wider tread. This conversion was chosen to improve contact with the road surface, increasing traction and stability.

The new tire setup resulted in noticeably better handling and confidence in corners, with improved acceleration out of turns. The rider also reported a more responsive feel from the bike, attributing these improvements to the successful tire conversion and selection based on their specific needs.

Case Study 2: Adventure Motorcycle Off-road Adaptation

An adventure motorcycle rider wanted to tackle more challenging off-road trails. The original street-oriented tires limited the bike’s off-road capabilities, providing insufficient traction in mud and over loose surfaces.

Using the motorcycle tire conversion chart for reference, the rider opted for tires with a more aggressive tread pattern and higher aspect ratio suitable for off-road conditions. The conversion focused on enhancing grip and shock absorption over rough terrain.

Now with the new tires, the motorcycle exhibited vastly improved off-road performance. The rider experienced enhanced control and stability over various terrains, from rocky paths to muddy tracks. This successful conversion expanded the bike’s versatility, allowing for more adventurous explorations.

Key Takeaways from These Case Studies

  • Personalized Selection: Tyre choice should be personalized, reflecting the rider’s specific motorcycle model, riding style, and preferred terrain.
  • Informed Decisions: Utilizing a tire conversion chart and understanding the implications of different tire sizes and types are crucial for making informed decisions.
  • Performance Impact: The proper tire conversion can profoundly impact motorcycle performance, safety, and enjoyment.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Tire Conversion

Navigating motorcycle tire conversions can be complex, and mistakes can impact performance and safety. Here are vital missteps to avoid:

Common Mistakes

Risks

Solution

Ignoring Manufacturer Recommendations

Using tires not recommended by the manufacturer can lead to poor handling, increased wear, and safety issues.

Always check the motorcycle’s manual for recommended tire sizes and types.

Overlooking Tire Age

Even new, unused tires can degrade over time, affecting performance.

Check the tire's manufacture date and avoid purchasing tires more than five years old.

Mismatching Tire Types

Combining radial and bias-ply tires can dangerously affect the bike’s handling.

Ensure both tires are of the same type unless the manufacturer suggests otherwise.

Neglecting Tire Pressure

Incorrect tire pressure can lead to uneven wear, reduced grip, and increased risk of blowouts.

Regularly check and adjust tire pressure according to the manufacturer's specifications.

Choosing Tires Solely Based on Price

Lower-priced tires might not offer the best quality, performance, or longevity.

Consider value, performance, and safety over cost. Research and select tires that offer the best balance according to your needs.

FAQs on Motorcycle Tire Conversion

Q: Can I use a larger tire than the one recommended for my motorcycle?

A: While a larger tire might fit, it can affect handling, speedometer accuracy, and clearance. Always consult your motorcycle’s manual and a professional before making such changes.

Q: How often should I check tire pressure?

A: Inspect tire pressure at least once a month before embarking on lengthy journeys. Proper inflation is crucial for safety and tire longevity.

Q: Do tire conversion charts apply to both front and rear tires?

A: Yes, but remember that front and rear tires may require different sizes. Always verify sizes for both based on your motorcycle’s specifications.

Q: Where can I find a reliable motorcycle tire conversion chart?

A: Tire manufacturers, motorcycle forums, and specialty tire shops often provide accurate conversion charts and can offer additional guidance tailored to your needs.

Conclusion 

Understanding motorcycle tire conversion is critical to better riding. Use a conversion chart to choose the right tires to boost performance and safety. The correct tire choice makes riding smoother and safer. Use this guide to select your next tire and enjoy a confident ride.